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2016年11月11日

[重新設定Reset] Let's not grow weary, let's not lost heart (關於2016美國總統大選)

This Tuseday (Nov. 8th) is just like Doomsday.

Even though I can understand, maybe about 70% of people who didn't vote for Hillary Clinton, what they are thinking and in what kind of situation they are. What I feel sad is the only choice left for people is the vote of no confidence bundled with a candidate who is also a pussy grabber, a liar, a actor on TV shows, a rich man who knows how to play games with banking to make money. Actually, more than half of Taiwanese voters are these anti-Hillary voters, these Brexit Voters too.

Picked a choice that seems very irrational. How desperate all we are!

2008年11月5日,用Barack Obama勝選的新聞開始寫部落格

[開始]from now on

8年後更覺得應該要寫點東西來紀念這個衝擊性的見證;

黃珊說what a year,放大來看,可能應該說what an era...
這八年變化之大,次級房貸、Social Media、NOKIA掰掰、雨傘革命、反服貿、共享經濟崛起、Brexit、民進黨女總統就任並成為國會最大黨、巴黎公約...
變化像冰雹敲打腦門來不及補平思想與價值觀的坑洞,下一陣風暴又席捲而來。
動盪與掙扎或許才是Millennials的定調吧。

Trump的勝選演講轉而平和謙虛,Hillary哭過一晚後(XD)的敗選演講(Concession Speech)堅強到根本是冠冕堂皇,但說真的,脆弱的我們非常需要多聽幾遍。安慰劑對人體的重要性不容忽視。



希拉蕊演說全文:
Last night, I congratulated Donald Trump and offered to work with him on behalf of our country. I hope that he will be a successful president for all Americans.
This is not the outcome we wanted or we worked so hard for, and I’m sorry we did not win this election for the values we share and the vision we hold for our country.
But I feel pride and gratitude for this wonderful campaign that we built together—this vast, diverse, creative, unruly, energized campaign. You represent the best of America, and being your candidate has been one of the greatest honors of my life.
I know how disappointed you feel, because I feel it too. And so do tens of millions of Americans who invested their hopes and dreams in this effort. This is painful, and it will be for a long time. But I want you to remember this: Our campaign was never about one person or even one election. It was about the country we love—and about building an America that’s hopeful, inclusive, and big-hearted.
We have seen that our nation is more deeply divided than we thought. But I still believe in America—and I always will. And if you do, too, then we must accept this result—and then look to the future.
Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.
Our constitutional democracy enshrines the peaceful transfer of power, and we don’t just respect that, we cherish it. It also enshrines other things—the rule of law, the principle that we’re all equal in rights and dignity, and the freedom of worship and expression. We respect and cherish these things too—and we must defend them.
And let me add: Our constitutional democracy demands our participation, not just every four years, but all the time. So let’s do all we can to keep advancing the causes and values we all hold dear: making our economy work for everyone, not just those at the top; protecting our country and protecting our planet; and breaking down all the barriers that hold anyone back from achieving their dreams.
We’ve spent a year and a half bringing together millions of people from every corner of our country to say with one voice that we believe that the American Dream is big enough for everyone—for people of all races and religions, for men and women, for immigrants, for LGBT people, and people with disabilities. Our responsibility as citizens is to keep doing our part to build that better, stronger, fairer America we seek. And I know you will. I am so grateful to stand with all of you.
I want to thank Tim Kaine and Anne Holton for being our partners on this journey. It gives me great hope and comfort to know that Tim will remain on the front-lines of our democracy, representing Virginia in the Senate.
To Barack and Michelle Obama: Our country owes you an enormous debt of gratitude for your graceful, determined leadership, and so do I.
To Bill, Chelsea, Marc, Charlotte, Aidan, our brothers, and our entire family, my love for you means more than I can ever express.
You crisscrossed this country on my behalf and lifted me up when I needed it most—even 4-month-old Aidan traveling with his mom.
I will always be grateful to the creative, talented, dedicated men and women at our headquarters in Brooklyn and across our country who poured their hearts into this campaign. For you veterans, this was a campaign after a campaign — for some of you, this was your first campaign ever. I want each of you to know that you were the best campaign anyone has had.
To all the volunteers, community leaders, activists, and union organizers who knocked on doors, talked to neighbors, posted on Facebook—even in secret or in private: Thank you.
To everyone who sent in contributions as small as $5 and kept us going, thank you.
And to all the young people in particular, I want you to hear this. I’ve spent my entire adult life fighting for what I believe in. I’ve had successes and I’ve had setbacks—sometimes really painful ones. Many of you are at the beginning of your careers. You will have successes and setbacks, too.
This loss hurts. But please, please never stop believing that fighting for what’s right is worth it. It’s always worth it. And we need you keep up these fights now and for the rest of your lives.
To all the women, and especially the young women, who put their faith in this campaign and in me, I want you to know that nothing has made me prouder than to be your champion.
I know that we still have not shattered that highest glass ceiling. But some day someone will—hopefully sooner than we might think right now.
And to all the little girls watching right now, never doubt that you are valuable and powerful and deserving of every chance and opportunity in the world.
Finally, I am grateful to our country for all it has given me.
I count my blessings every day that I am an American. And I still believe, as deeply as I ever have, that if we stand together and work together, with respect for our differences, strength in our convictions, and love for this nation—our best days are still ahead of us.
You know I believe we are stronger together and will go forward together. And you should never be sorry that you fought for that.
Scripture tells us: “Let us not grow weary in doing good, for in due season, we shall reap, if we do not lose heart.”
My friends, let us have faith in each other. Let us not grow weary. Let us not lose heart. For there are more seasons to come and there is more work to do.
I am incredibly honored and grateful to have had this chance to represent all of you in this consequential election. May God bless you and God bless the United States of America.
她對young girls的喊話讓我跟小官都紅了眼眶,Hillary真的是生錯時間的女版宋楚瑜(哭),沒有總統命。

隔天從媒體上看到哀鴻遍野的悲憤並沒有像美股開盤一樣馬上理性回穩(edge back;目前就剩力挺民主黨的科技公司們很怕被川普報復所以還在恐慌性下跌就是了),父母選民含淚說,他不知道小孩隔天一叫醒來,要怎麼告訴他們這個結果,以後要怎麼教育小孩?

大家都沒錯,有些人想的是要留甚麼環境給下一代;有些人的難題是這一代都快過不下去了,哪來的50年後...至少要讓我看到改變的生機吧。One man one vote , but winner takes all...

隔天太陽依舊升起,坐公車上班的路上,心情沉悶地躲進米開朗基羅的漂亮小雞雞們裡,逃避現實,看到了蔣勳對米哥藝術的解釋:

德國哲學家尼采認為希臘神話中的酒神代表一種非理性的力量。
"非理性"往往比"理性"更強、更具備直接的感官創造、許多文明的創造需要"非理性"來突破僵化的局限。


一起乾杯買醉吧,也許真的會有不同的契機出現。試過才知道。


回到家後,收到了來自無國界醫生的卡片
第一時間想到: "Isn't it ironic? Don't you think?"
艾拉妮絲莫瑞賽特的聲音出現..."A little bit tooooo ironic...."

我會怎麼穿越時空回到過去告訴寫這張卡片的小太陽這個結果? 

但當我沉澱之後,我想我還是對那個小太陽有信心吧。
Let's not grow weary, let's not lost heart.
她還是相信kindness and selflessness、還是相信positive circle,
我們是資本主義、全球化發展、變質兩黨政治之下被煮的青蛙,
但不表示我們就得變成我們討厭的蟑螂,
不過我們還是要想辦法跳出鍋子;
這是過半數美國人決定嘗試的solution,
但不是"另半數擁抱的價值觀錯誤"的證明。





價值觀需要捍衛與奮鬥,就像希臘神話裡的悲劇人物薛西佛斯Sisyphus不斷推著坡上的大石頭,一旦放棄,它就沒了。

Let's not grow weary, let's not lost heart.

Because that's what defines the condition of living.

Keep faith on human being.    

2016年11月2日

[天線] Before The Flood 洪水來臨前

國家地理頻道粉絲團: www.facebook.com/ngc.tw
Youtube頻道 https://youtu.be/CY8LD9er7lE
(線上限時免費觀看,2016/10/30~2016/11/6為止,正版高畫質)




Very impact documentary full of information based on facts and scientific data models. Actually you don't even need to argue this issue, Climate Change is just happening in front of our faces, surrounding us in our generation.

One country of those sinking islands is lucky to buy a new island for their people to migrate but what about the else, like Palau? Or what will happen to Taiwan?



Along with these impactful scenes, you can find some ways not that tough to get things start, such as eating LESS BEEF and LESS Doritos (okay, it's a bit tougher... I admit..)

印度環保團體的女領導直接在李奧納多皮卡丘面前打美國人臉、
奧斯卡最佳導演Alejandro González笑著說了一點感傷的話(但我還沒看神鬼獵人sorry)、
共和黨經濟學教授提倡碳稅取代所得稅(I think it's more fair than now!)、
歐巴馬說海平面上升不僅是環保問題已經是國安問題...這些訪談片段都相當精彩;
不過最讓我震撼的片段是最後(放心你一定看得下去)
NASA這位研究地球環境的博士的訪談,
20幾顆衛星蒐集的資料與模擬模型彙集在大螢幕,
展現出地球的色彩與線條根本就是--梵谷先生。美。








當你站在這個角度看地球,很像在看一個生命的斷層掃描片,
血管跟淋巴、血液與體液的溫度流動...
不再是70億個別的個人或2百多個政權國家...




也正因為她是有機體,只要能夠控制不再讓溫度加速上升,
經過一些時間她的生命力會讓體溫下降、恢復正常。

2015年瑞典宣布目標成為100%非石化燃料的國家;
夏威夷宣布計畫成為美國第一個完全以再生能源發電的州;
哥斯達黎加有75天100%由再生能源供電...

只要我們願意去做。

台灣1罐瓶裝飲料淨利1元可以賣到年年請A咖代言人,你想到的是賺錢好辛苦還是地球好辛苦?

只要我們願意去做。



完整版Youtube影片
(線上限時免費觀看,2016/10/30~2016/11/6為止,正版高畫質)

2015年8月11日

[轉貼] 頸椎骨折實驗記錄報告-醫院恐怖故事

實在是太恐怖,看完都要閃尿了,只好轉貼給大家挑戰膀胱括約肌!!



*維基1: 1995年中華民國領導人:總統李登輝(1988年-2000年)、行政院長連戰(1993年-1997年)
*維基2: 健保沿革有提到: 民國75年5月,由行政院核定的「中華民國台灣經濟長期展望」中提到以民國89年為全民健保開辦目標年。推測應該是因為選舉而提前開辦。



 *維基補充: 這裡應該是作者筆誤。2011年1月5日二代健保一案在立法院三讀通過後,前衛生署楊志良提出辭呈下台。因為他認為自己當初出任衛生署長的任務就是調整健保費(尤其是有錢人的健保費)以及追討台北市所積欠的健保費,以維持永續經營及社會公義。


















*維基補充: 楊志良說:「健保不能倒、醫療不能少、保費不能漲,只有請上帝當署長」 






轉載出處:好有才華又愛國的漫畫家: 頸椎骨折實驗記錄報告

==========================================
[補充1] 台北市政府積欠保費

勞健保補助款爭議,源自1999年《財政收支劃分法》修正,營業稅由地方稅改為國稅,引發直轄市政府「非設籍住民勞健保」保險費補助款爭議。

北市和中央政府對於勞健保爭議持續多年,前市長馬英九多次提起訴訟,而郝龍斌任內提出5年還款計畫,清償400多億新台幣,還剩下209.62億元。但這209餘億中有72.38億元,北市跟中央仍有部分爭議。

這72.38億元爭議之處在於「非設籍在台北民眾健保費」,過去北市和中央雖談妥補助一半,但雙方認知出現落差。

2015年1月,柯文哲指示勞動局朝「依法行政」、「欠債還錢」方向研議,經過市府勞動、財政、主計、法務、衛生各局處研商後,決定先由市庫中提撥13.75億元作為健保還款,餘款再跟勞、健保局協商分年攤還。未來5年將分年攤還剩餘的209.62億元,中央政府會繼續補助68.56億元,北市府則需負擔141.06億元,將會盡力爭取議會支持分期攤還。市府表示,已表現最大還款誠意,希望勞、健保局能依北市政府還款情形,按還款比例,解封遭查封的市有土地。

參考資料:風傳媒- 「欠債還錢」 柯文哲下令償還2百億勞健保費(**標題有點誤導)

==========================================
[補充2] 台北市政府積欠保費

《全民健康保險法》第44條有兩個規定很重要:家庭責任醫師制度、轉診制度,但並未落實。柯文哲上任後開始從中低收入戶推動家庭醫師制度,有兩種方式:一個是醫院型,很多人健康狀況很差、住在沒電梯的5樓,沒辦法到醫院,市立聯合醫院家醫科醫師可以去看他。
另外一種是社區型,鼓勵開業醫師組團隊去看社區裡面的中低收入戶。這兩個制度在試驗中,有待觀察成效。

參考資料: 康健雜誌-柯文哲:健保法明明有這一條,政府卻帶頭犯法(**標題也是過於負面)


2008年1月15日


政治地震接踵 避免國家空轉   中國時報 2008.01.13   江宜樺

     這次立法委員選舉,社會各界原本觀察的重點有三:
第一、單一選區制度的採行,是否有利於兩黨政治的形成?
第二、兩票制的推動,能否給第三勢力帶來生存空間?
第三、附帶舉行的公民投票,能否有任何一案過關?但是,由於選舉結果泛藍大勝、泛綠慘敗,其差距遠大於各方選前的估計,大家的關注馬上變成「泛藍支配的國會究竟對未來有何影響?」以上這些問題,都值得我們思考。

     就選制效應而言,國民黨與民進黨果然是單一選區的獲利者,除了同屬泛藍的無黨聯盟及親民黨共獲得四席外,沒有其他政黨能在單一選區突破兩大黨的夾殺,包括台聯也一樣。第二張選票部份,由於第三勢力整合失敗,雖然不想投給兩大黨的選票超過百分之十,但最後還是沒有任何小黨越過百分之五的門檻,分配到任何席次。至於「討黨產」與「反貪腐」兩項公投,則在投票技術性爭議造成選民反感,以及國民黨選前轉向抵制的情況下,都沒有通過。


單一選區與兩票制是彼此制衡的設計,前者有利於大黨鞏固其區域優勢,後者有利於小黨獲得人民青睞。第二張選票的設計意義尤其深遠,因為理論上這是促使各政黨推出優秀人才、爭取選民認同的機制。但是從兩大黨全國不分區提名名單就可以看出,兩大黨顯然不認為一般選民會弄清楚「選人」與「選黨」的差別,因此排入安全名單內的大都是現任立委、黨務主管或企業負責人,而較少社會清流或弱勢團體代表。反而小黨普遍在意這張選票,試圖推出比較清新的人選。不幸的是,從這次選舉結果看來,兩票制的影響力輸給單一選區制,而兩大黨的盤算基本上也沒有落空。

     眾多小黨未能擠進立法院,大概讓不少期待第三勢力運動的人失望,因為兩大黨過去幾年來並沒有認真問政,只會彼此謾罵指責,現在聯合壟斷立院,台灣的國會品質很難獲提升。而且,選前盛傳小黨若能超過百分之五門檻,則不無可能推出自己的總統候選人,以參與大選的方式進一步宣揚超越藍綠的理念,或以掌握關鍵少數選票影響馬謝兩組人馬的政見。如今第三勢力受挫,上述局面浮現的可能性已經大減。但是,第三勢力諸政黨性格南轅北轍,選前也未能順利整合為一股力量,反而彼此之間還傳出挖角的風波,因此被各個擊破並不意外。
最讓大家感到震撼的,當然是國民黨橫掃各選區、囊括國會絕對多數,而民進黨遭逢前所未有的慘敗,連陳水扁也必須辭去黨主席一職。究竟這樣一種局面的出現,對於未來政局會有什麼影響?具體而言,泛藍會不會發動不信任案,迫使行政院長下台?會不會重提總統罷免案,挾三分之二多數威脅陳水扁最後幾個月的任期嗎?會不會更強勢地杯葛預算與法案,讓民進黨政府更無法以行政資源輔助總統大選?甚至,會不會想修改憲法,以確保將來長期執政的優勢?

     從選後國民黨的定調來看,他們暫時大概不會輕舉妄動,以免選民對新國會產生反感,影響到馬英九的總統選情。事實上,儘管有的政治觀察家認為接下來會有「鐘擺效應」,就是這次慘敗激起泛綠選民的危機意識,從而在下次大選中凝聚力量支持謝長廷;但是更有可能的是「骨牌效應」發作,民進黨接連輸掉立委與總統選舉。為了防止「鐘擺效應」,短期內國民黨應該會十分審慎。

可是,民進黨會不會以退為進,乾脆讓張俊雄下台,要求國民黨落實他們過去最喜歡講的「國會多數組閣」主張,讓國民黨措手不及,陷入組閣也不是、不組閣也不是的窘境?當然,陳水扁總統如果這麼做,很難不讓民眾覺得權謀之心太重,因為他過去從來堅持即使只有國會少數,也沒有理由交出閣揆任命權。不過,如果他真的要泛藍推出行政院長人選,我們也看不出國民黨有什麼拒絕的正當理由。畢竟他已經負起敗選責任辭掉黨主席,也就不無可能負起總統責任交出閣揆任命權。

     如此看來,立委選舉結果所引發震撼還只是開端,未來說不定有連續地震要發生。坦白講,民眾既不希望藍綠繼續瘋狂地對抗,也不希望未來幾個月國家陷入空轉,或充滿爾虞我詐的攻防。然而如果泛藍真要拖垮執政黨,或是泛綠真要逼使反對黨現出原形,我們只能請雙方都按照憲政規矩來,並且請泛綠做好忍辱負重的準備,或請泛藍硬起頭皮接受組閣的要求。

民主政治從來不是按照課本操作的東西,它考驗的是政治人物與所有人民的實踐智慧。台灣的民主發展充滿令人目不暇給的奇景,也提供我們磨練智慧的挑戰。本屆立委選舉再度告訴政治人物什麼是可容忍的、什麼是不可容忍的,如果政黨領袖不能從這麼寶貴的經驗記取教訓,那麼政權怎麼到手,也會怎麼丟失。呼籲大家在繼續前進之前,最好能夠想通這一點。

作者為台灣大學政治系教授)